Azure AI vs OpenAI: A Detailed Comparison

Priyansh Khodiyar's avatar
Priyansh KhodiyarDevRel at CustomGPT
Comparison Image cover for the blog Azure AI vs OpenAI

Fact checked and reviewed by Bill. Published: 01.04.2024 | Updated: 25.04.2025

In this article, we compare Azure AI and OpenAI across various parameters to help you make an informed decision.

Welcome to the comparison between Azure AI and OpenAI!

Here are some unique insights on Azure AI:

Azure AI Search slots neatly into Microsoft’s cloud stack, pairing keyword and semantic search with large language models. Powerful, yes—but spinning up indexes, analyzers, and access rules can feel complex unless you already live in Azure. Keep in mind you’ll often juggle multiple services (like Azure OpenAI) to get full RAG power.

And here's more information on OpenAI:

OpenAI’s API gives you raw access to GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and more—leaving you to handle embeddings, storage, and retrieval. It’s the most flexible approach, but also the most hands-on.

Enjoy reading and exploring the differences between Azure AI and OpenAI.

Comparison Matrix

Feature
logo of azureaiAzure AI
logo of openaiOpenAI
logo of customGPT logoCustomGPT
Data Ingestion & Knowledge Sources
  • Lets you pull data from almost anywhere—databases, blob storage, or common file types like PDF, DOCX, and HTML—as shown in the Azure AI Search overview.
  • Uses Azure pipelines and connectors to tap into a wide range of content sources, so you can set up indexing exactly the way you need.
  • Keeps everything in sync through Azure services, ensuring your information stays current without extra effort.
  • OpenAI gives you the GPT brains, but no ready-made pipeline for feeding it your documents—if you want RAG, you’ll build it yourself.
  • The typical recipe: embed your docs with the OpenAI Embeddings API, stash them in a vector DB, then pull back the right chunks at query time.
  • If you’re using Azure, the “Assistants” preview includes a beta File Search tool that accepts uploads for semantic search, though it’s still minimal and in preview.
  • You’re in charge of chunking, indexing, and refreshing docs—there’s no turnkey ingestion service straight from OpenAI.
  • Lets you ingest more than 1,400 file formats—PDF, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, HTML, and many more—via simple drag-and-drop or API.
  • Crawls entire sites through sitemaps and URLs, automatically indexing public help-desk articles, FAQs, and docs.
  • Turns multimedia into text on the fly: YouTube videos, podcasts, and other media are auto-transcribed with built-in OCR and speech-to-text. View Transcription Guide
  • Connects to Google Drive, SharePoint, Notion, Confluence, HubSpot, and more through API connectors or Zapier. See Zapier Connectors
  • Supports both manual uploads and auto-sync retraining, so your knowledge base always stays up to date.
Integrations & Channels
  • Provides full-featured SDKs and REST APIs that slot right into Azure’s ecosystem—including Logic Apps and PowerApps (Azure Connectors).
  • Supports easy embedding via web widgets and offers native hooks for Slack, Microsoft Teams, and other channels.
  • Lets you build custom workflows with Azure’s low-code tools or dive deeper with the full API for more control.
  • OpenAI doesn’t ship Slack bots or website widgets—you wire GPT into those channels yourself (or lean on third-party libraries).
  • The API is flexible enough to run anywhere, but everything is manual—no out-of-the-box UI or integration connectors.
  • Plenty of community and partner options exist (Slack GPT bots, Zapier actions, etc.), yet none are first-party OpenAI products.
  • Bottom line: OpenAI is channel-agnostic—you get the engine and decide where it lives.
  • Embeds easily—a lightweight script or iframe drops the chat widget into any website or mobile app.
  • Offers ready-made hooks for Slack, Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger. Explore API Integrations
  • Connects with 5,000+ apps via Zapier and webhooks to automate your workflows.
  • Supports secure deployments with domain allowlisting and a ChatGPT Plugin for private use cases.
Core Chatbot Features
  • Combines semantic search with LLM generation to serve up context-rich, source-grounded answers.
  • Uses hybrid search (keyword + semantic) and optional semantic ranking to surface the most relevant results.
  • Offers multilingual support and conversation-history management, all from inside the Azure portal.
  • GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 handle multi-turn chat as long as you resend the conversation history; OpenAI doesn’t store “agent memory” for you.
  • Out of the box, GPT has no live data hook—you supply retrieval logic or rely on the model’s built-in knowledge.
  • “Function calling” lets the model trigger your own functions (like a search endpoint), but you still wire up the retrieval flow.
  • The ChatGPT web interface is separate from the API and isn’t brand-customizable or tied to your private data by default.
  • Powers retrieval-augmented Q&A with GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 Turbo, keeping answers anchored to your own content.
  • Reduces hallucinations by grounding replies in your data and adding source citations for transparency. Benchmark Details
  • Handles multi-turn, context-aware chats with persistent history and solid conversation management.
  • Speaks 90+ languages, making global rollouts straightforward.
  • Includes extras like lead capture (email collection) and smooth handoff to a human when needed.
Customization & Branding
  • Gives you full control over the search interface—tweak CSS, swap logos, or craft welcome messages to fit your brand.
  • Supports domain restrictions and white-labeling through straightforward Azure configuration settings.
  • Lets you fine-tune search behavior with custom analyzers and synonym maps (Azure Index Configuration).
  • No turnkey chat UI to re-skin—if you want a branded front-end, you’ll build it.
  • System messages help set tone and style, yet a polished white-label chat solution remains a developer project.
  • ChatGPT custom instructions apply only inside ChatGPT itself, not in an embedded widget.
  • In short, branding is all on you—the API focuses purely on text generation, with no theming layer.
  • Fully white-labels the widget—colors, logos, icons, CSS, everything can match your brand. White-label Options
  • Provides a no-code dashboard to set welcome messages, bot names, and visual themes.
  • Lets you shape the AI’s persona and tone using pre-prompts and system instructions.
  • Uses domain allowlisting to ensure the chatbot appears only on approved sites.
LLM Model Options
  • Hooks into Azure OpenAI Service, so you can use models like GPT-4 or GPT-3.5 for generating responses.
  • Makes it easy to pick a model and shape its behavior with prompt templates and customizable system prompts.
  • Gives you the choice of Azure-hosted models or external LLMs accessed via API.
  • Choose from GPT-3.5 (including 16k context), GPT-4 (8k / 32k), and newer variants like GPT-4 128k or “GPT-4o.”
  • It’s an OpenAI-only clubhouse—you can’t swap in Anthropic or other providers within their service.
  • Frequent releases bring larger context windows and better models, but you stay locked to the OpenAI ecosystem.
  • No built-in auto-routing between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4—you decide which model to call and when.
  • Taps into top models—OpenAI’s GPT-4, GPT-3.5 Turbo, and even Anthropic’s Claude for enterprise needs.
  • Automatically balances cost and performance by picking the right model for each request. Model Selection Details
  • Uses proprietary prompt engineering and retrieval tweaks to return high-quality, citation-backed answers.
  • Handles all model management behind the scenes—no extra API keys or fine-tuning steps for you.
Developer Experience (API & SDKs)
  • Packs robust REST APIs and official SDKs for C#, Python, Java, and JavaScript (Azure SDKs).
  • Backs you up with deep documentation, tutorials, and sample code covering everything from index management to advanced queries.
  • Integrates with Azure AD for secure API access—just provision and configure from the Azure portal to get started.
  • Excellent docs and official libraries (Python, Node.js, more) make hitting ChatCompletion or Embedding endpoints straightforward.
  • You still assemble the full RAG pipeline—indexing, retrieval, and prompt assembly—or lean on frameworks like LangChain.
  • Function calling simplifies prompting, but you’ll write code to store and fetch context data.
  • Vast community examples and tutorials help, but OpenAI doesn’t ship a reference RAG architecture.
  • Ships a well-documented REST API for creating agents, managing projects, ingesting data, and querying chat. API Documentation
  • Offers open-source SDKs—like the Python customgpt-client—plus Postman collections to speed integration. Open-Source SDK
  • Backs you up with cookbooks, code samples, and step-by-step guides for every skill level.
Integration & Workflow
  • Plays nicely with the broader Azure stack, letting you combine search with Logic Apps, Power BI, and more.
  • Supports low-code integration through Azure connectors as well as custom workflows via REST calls.
  • Gives you a single Azure portal to manage index creation, data ingestion, and querying from end to end.
  • Workflows are DIY: wire the OpenAI API into Slack, websites, CRMs, etc., via custom scripts or third-party tools.
  • Official automation connectors are scarce—Zapier or partner solutions fill the gap.
  • Function calling lets GPT hit your internal APIs, yet you still code the plumbing.
  • Great flexibility for complex use cases, but no turnkey “chatbot in Slack” or “website bubble” from OpenAI itself.
  • Gets you live fast with a low-code dashboard: create a project, add sources, and auto-index content in minutes.
  • Fits existing systems via API calls, webhooks, and Zapier—handy for automating CRM updates, email triggers, and more. Auto-sync Feature
  • Slides into CI/CD pipelines so your knowledge base updates continuously without manual effort.
Performance & Accuracy
  • Designed for enterprise scale—expect millisecond-level responses even under heavy load (Microsoft Mechanics).
  • Employs hybrid search and semantic ranking, plus configurable scoring profiles, to keep relevance high.
  • Runs on Azure’s global infrastructure for consistently low latency and high throughput wherever your users are.
  • GPT-4 is top-tier for language tasks, but domain accuracy needs RAG or fine-tuning.
  • Without retrieval, GPT can hallucinate on brand-new or private info outside its training set.
  • A well-built RAG layer delivers high accuracy, but indexing, chunking, and prompt design are on you.
  • Larger models (GPT-4 32k/128k) can add latency, though OpenAI generally scales well under load.
  • Delivers sub-second replies with an optimized pipeline—efficient vector search, smart chunking, and caching.
  • Independent tests rate median answer accuracy at 5/5—outpacing many alternatives. Benchmark Results
  • Always cites sources so users can verify facts on the spot.
  • Maintains speed and accuracy even for massive knowledge bases with tens of millions of words.
Customization & Flexibility (Behavior & Knowledge)
  • Gives granular control over index settings—custom analyzers, tokenizers, and synonym maps let you shape search behavior to your domain.
  • Lets you plug in custom cognitive skills during indexing for specialized processing.
  • Allows prompt customization in Azure OpenAI so you can fine-tune the LLM’s style and tone.
  • You can fine-tune (GPT-3.5) or craft prompts for style, but real-time knowledge injection happens only through your RAG code.
  • Keeping content fresh means re-embedding, re-fine-tuning, or passing context each call—developer overhead.
  • Tool calling and moderation are powerful but require thoughtful design; no single UI manages persona or knowledge over time.
  • Extremely flexible for general AI work, but lacks a built-in document-management layer for live updates.
  • Lets you add, remove, or tweak content on the fly—automatic re-indexing keeps everything current.
  • Shapes agent behavior through system prompts and sample Q&A, ensuring a consistent voice and focus. Learn How to Update Sources
  • Supports multiple agents per account, so different teams can have their own bots.
  • Balances hands-on control with smart defaults—no deep ML expertise required to get tailored behavior.
Pricing & Scalability
  • Uses a pay-as-you-go model—costs depend on tier, partitions, and replicas (Pricing Guide).
  • Includes a free tier for development or small projects, with higher tiers ready for production workloads.
  • Scales on demand—add replicas and partitions as traffic grows, and tap into enterprise discounts when you need them.
  • Pay-as-you-go token billing: GPT-3.5 is cheap (~$0.0015/1K tokens) while GPT-4 costs more (~$0.03-0.06/1K). [OpenAI API Rates]
  • Great for low usage, but bills can spike at scale; rate limits also apply.
  • No flat-rate plan—everything is consumption-based, plus you cover any external hosting (e.g., vector DB). [API Reference]
  • Enterprise contracts unlock higher concurrency, compliance features, and dedicated capacity after a chat with sales.
  • Runs on straightforward subscriptions: Standard (~$99/mo), Premium (~$449/mo), and customizable Enterprise plans.
  • Gives generous limits—Standard covers up to 60 million words per bot, Premium up to 300 million—all at flat monthly rates. View Pricing
  • Handles scaling for you: the managed cloud infra auto-scales with demand, keeping things fast and available.
Security & Privacy
  • Built on Microsoft Azure’s secure platform, meeting SOC, ISO, GDPR, HIPAA, FedRAMP, and other standards (Azure Compliance).
  • Encrypts data in transit and at rest, with options for customer-managed keys and Private Link for added isolation.
  • Integrates with Azure AD to provide granular role-based access control and secure authentication.
  • API data isn’t used for training and is deleted after 30 days (abuse checks only). [Data Policy]
  • Data is encrypted in transit and at rest; ChatGPT Enterprise adds SOC 2, SSO, and stronger privacy guarantees.
  • Developers must secure user inputs, logs, and compliance (HIPAA, GDPR, etc.) on their side.
  • No built-in access portal for your users—you build auth in your own front-end.
  • Protects data in transit with SSL/TLS and at rest with 256-bit AES encryption.
  • Holds SOC 2 Type II certification and complies with GDPR, so your data stays isolated and private. Security Certifications
  • Offers fine-grained access controls—RBAC, two-factor auth, and SSO integration—so only the right people get in.
Observability & Monitoring
  • Offers an Azure portal dashboard where you can track indexes, query performance, and usage at a glance.
  • Ties into Azure Monitor and Application Insights for custom alerts and dashboards (Azure Monitor).
  • Lets you export logs and analytics via API for deeper, custom analysis.
  • A basic dashboard tracks monthly token spend and rate limits in the dev portal.
  • No conversation-level analytics—you’ll log Q&A traffic yourself.
  • Status page, error codes, and rate-limit headers help monitor uptime, but no specialized RAG metrics.
  • Large community shares logging setups (Datadog, Splunk, etc.), yet you build the monitoring pipeline.
  • Comes with a real-time analytics dashboard tracking query volumes, token usage, and indexing status.
  • Lets you export logs and metrics via API to plug into third-party monitoring or BI tools. Analytics API
  • Provides detailed insights for troubleshooting and ongoing optimization.
Support & Ecosystem
  • Backed by Microsoft’s extensive support network, with in-depth docs, Microsoft Learn modules, and active community forums.
  • Offers enterprise support plans featuring SLAs and dedicated channels for mission-critical deployments.
  • Benefits from a large community of Azure developers and partners who regularly share best practices.
  • Massive dev community, thorough docs, and code samples—direct support is limited unless you’re on enterprise.
  • Third-party frameworks abound, from Slack GPT bots to LangChain building blocks.
  • OpenAI tackles broad AI tasks (text, speech, images)—RAG is just one of many use cases you can craft.
  • ChatGPT Enterprise adds premium support, success managers, and a compliance-friendly environment.
  • Supplies rich docs, tutorials, cookbooks, and FAQs to get you started fast. Developer Docs
  • Offers quick email and in-app chat support—Premium and Enterprise plans add dedicated managers and faster SLAs. Enterprise Solutions
  • Benefits from an active user community plus integrations through Zapier and GitHub resources.
Additional Considerations
  • Deep Azure integration lets you craft end-to-end solutions without leaving the platform.
  • Combines fine-grained tuning capabilities with the reliability you’d expect from an enterprise-grade service.
  • Best suited for organizations already invested in Azure, thanks to unified billing and familiar cloud management tools.
  • Great when you need maximum freedom to build bespoke AI solutions, or tasks beyond RAG (code gen, creative writing, etc.).
  • Regular model upgrades and bigger context windows keep the tech cutting-edge.
  • Best suited to teams comfortable writing code—near-infinite customization comes with setup complexity.
  • Token pricing is cost-effective at small scale but can climb quickly; maintaining RAG adds ongoing dev effort.
  • Slashes engineering overhead with an all-in-one RAG platform—no in-house ML team required.
  • Gets you to value quickly: launch a functional AI assistant in minutes.
  • Stays current with ongoing GPT and retrieval improvements, so you’re always on the latest tech.
  • Balances top-tier accuracy with ease of use, perfect for customer-facing or internal knowledge projects.
No-Code Interface & Usability
  • Provides an intuitive Azure portal where you can create indexes, tweak analyzers, and monitor performance.
  • Low-code tools like Logic Apps and PowerApps connectors help non-developers add search features without heavy coding.
  • More advanced setups—complex indexing or fine-grained configuration—may still call for technical expertise versus fully turnkey options.
  • OpenAI alone isn’t no-code for RAG—you’ll code embeddings, retrieval, and the chat UI.
  • The ChatGPT web app is user-friendly, yet you can’t embed it on your site with your data or branding by default.
  • No-code tools like Zapier or Bubble offer partial integrations, but official OpenAI no-code options are minimal.
  • Extremely capable for developers; less so for non-technical teams wanting a self-serve domain chatbot.
  • Offers a wizard-style web dashboard so non-devs can upload content, brand the widget, and monitor performance.
  • Supports drag-and-drop uploads, visual theme editing, and in-browser chatbot testing. User Experience Review
  • Uses role-based access so business users and devs can collaborate smoothly.

We hope you found this comparison of Azure AI vs OpenAI helpful.

Azure AI Search is a solid fit for teams deep in Azure or those needing top-shelf compliance. Newcomers may find the learning curve (and piecemeal billing) steeper than expected, so weigh the trade-offs before diving in.

OpenAI is unbeatable for custom workflows if you have the dev muscle. If you’d rather not build retrieval and analytics from scratch, layering a RAG platform like CustomGPT.ai on top can save serious time.

Stay tuned for more updates!

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Priyansh Khodiyar's avatar

Priyansh Khodiyar

DevRel at CustomGPT. Passionate about AI and its applications. Here to help you navigate the world of AI tools.